» Wanton Conduct

Phone Betting

Phone Betting

A defendant is charged with the crime of “use of telephone for betting” when he or she unlawfully is (ONE OR MORE): Using a telephone Permitting a telephone …for betting purposes. What is the law on phone betting? Commonwealth law states: “Wh…
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Knowledge in Criminal Law

Knowledge in Criminal Law

What is knowledge in criminal law? A perception of the facts required for a crime is knowledge in criminal law. It is the burden of the Commonwealth to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that at the time of the offense the defendant knew something. This…
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Shoplifting in Massachuse…

Shoplifting in Massachusetts | G.L. c. 266 § 30A

Shoplifting is a specific criminal offense under Massachusetts law. G.L. c. 266, § 30A covers a range of intentional acts involving retail merchandise—taking it, concealing it, switching price tags or containers, under-ringing the price, or removi…
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Resisting Arrest in Massa…

Resisting Arrest in Massachusetts (G.L. c. 268, § 32B): Elements, Penalties, and Defenses

Resisting arrest is a crime in Massachusetts under G.L. c. 268, § 32B. The charge covers two kinds of conduct: using or threatening force against an officer, or doing something that creates a substantial risk of bodily injury. Simply pulling awa…
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Criminal Harassment in Ma…

Criminal Harassment in Massachusetts: Elements, Penalties, and How It Differs from Stalking

Criminal harassment is a Massachusetts crime built around a pattern of conduct aimed at one person — not a single rude message or one heated argument. Under G.L. c. 265, § 43A, the Commonwealth must prove a series of willful and malicious acts tha…
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Criminal Intent in Massac…

Criminal Intent in Massachusetts: Specific Intent, General Intent, Knowledge, and Recklessness

Most crimes require proof of a guilty state of mind, not just a guilty act. In Massachusetts, the jury instructions describe several mental states. Specific intent means acting with a purpose. General intent means acting deliberately, not by accident…
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Vandalism in Massachusett…

Vandalism in Massachusetts: Malicious Destruction of Property

“Vandalism” is the everyday word. In court, the charge is usually willful and malicious, or wanton, destruction of property under G.L. c. 266, § 127. The two versions require different mental states and carry different penalties. Dis…
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