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Transferred Intent

Transferred Intent

What is transferred intent? One of the elements of most crimes that the Commonwealth must prove is “intent”. There is a related legal principle called “transferred intent.” This applies when a person intends to harm one person…
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Attaching Wrong Plates in…

Attaching Wrong Plates in Massachusetts (G.L. c. 90, § 23): Penalties & Defenses

A police officer says the plate on a car didn’t belong to that car, or that the plate was covered or missing. Now you have a citation or a court date for a charge under G.L. c. 90, § 23. Here’s what that charge means. At a Glance: Wrong Plates /…
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Admission by Silence

Admission by Silence

Can I go to jail if I do not speak to police? Recently, a client called concerned that she DID NOT respond to accusations from police when she was accused of shoplifting. While in the parking lot of a store she was confronted by police. The police wa…
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Phone Betting

Phone Betting

A defendant is charged with the crime of “use of telephone for betting” when he or she unlawfully is (ONE OR MORE): Using a telephone Permitting a telephone …for betting purposes. What is the law on phone betting? Commonwealth law states: “Wh…
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Legal Inferences

Legal Inferences

What is an inference? A permissible deduction accepted as believable is an inference. In other words, inferences are little steps in reasoning in which a person takes some known information, applies his or her experience in life to it, and then draws…
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Shoplifting in Massachuse…

Shoplifting in Massachusetts | G.L. c. 266 § 30A

Shoplifting is a specific criminal offense under Massachusetts law. G.L. c. 266, § 30A covers a range of intentional acts involving retail merchandise—taking it, concealing it, switching price tags or containers, under-ringing the price, or removi…
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Resisting Arrest in Massa…

Resisting Arrest in Massachusetts (G.L. c. 268, § 32B): Elements, Penalties, and Defenses

Resisting arrest is a crime in Massachusetts under G.L. c. 268, § 32B. The charge covers two kinds of conduct: using or threatening force against an officer, or doing something that creates a substantial risk of bodily injury. Simply pulling awa…
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Disorderly Conduct &…

Disorderly Conduct & Disturbing the Peace in Massachusetts (G.L. c. 272, § 53(b))

Disorderly conduct and disturbing the peace are two of the most common charges in Massachusetts District Court, and two of the most misunderstood. They share one sentence of the statute, G.L. c. 272, § 53(b), and one penalty: a fine of up to $15…
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Mental Impairment Short o…

Mental Impairment Short of Insanity

This post will answer the following legal questions on the legal defense of mental impairment short of insanity. What is mental impairment short of insanity? Sometimes individuals are so impaired when they commit a crime that they are legally conside…
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Reasonable Suspicion and…

Reasonable Suspicion and Drug Trafficking Stops in Massachusetts

Massachusetts law permits police to stop a person when they have reasonable suspicion that the person has committed, is committing, or is about to commit a crime, or that the person is armed and dangerous.
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