» General Intent

What a Jury Sees in a Mas…

What a Jury Sees in a Massachusetts Criminal Trial | Redactions, Evidence; Motions in Limine

A common question from clients and their families is: “Does the jury see everything?” The short answer is no....
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Transferred Intent

Transferred Intent

What is transferred intent? One of the elements of most crimes that the Commonwealth must to prove is “intent”. There is a related legal principle called “transferred intent.” This applies when a person intends to harm one person but instead…
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Admission by Silence

Admission by Silence

Can I go to jail if I do not speak to police? Recently, a client called concerned that she DID NOT respond to accusations from police when she was accused of shoplifting. While in the parking lot of a store she was confronted by police. The police wa…
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Knowledge in Criminal Law

What is knowledge in criminal law? A perception of the facts required for a crime is knowledge in criminal law. It is the burden of the Commonwealth to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that at the time of the offense the defendant knew something. This…
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Shoplifting in Massachuse…

Shoplifting in Massachusetts | G.L. c. 266 § 30A

Shoplifting is a specific criminal offense under Massachusetts law. G.L. c. 266, § 30A covers a range of intentional acts involving retail merchandise—taking it, concealing it, switching price tags or containers, under-ringing the price, or removi…
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Harassing or Obscene Phon…

Harassing or Obscene Phone Calls

What is the law on harassing or obscene phone calls? Massachusetts law states: “Whoever telephones another person or causes a person to be telephoned, contacts another person by electronic communication, or causes a person to be contacted by electr…
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Criminal Intent Explained

Criminal Intent Explained

Many crimes require intent for conviction. Intent means being aware of the natural and probable consequences of an action. Specific intent is a conscious act with the determination of the mind to do it according to Commonwealth v. Nickerson, 388 Mass…
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Vandalism in Massachusett…

Vandalism in Massachusetts: Malicious Destruction of Property

In Massachusetts, “vandalism” and “malicious destruction of property” are everyday labels for charges that punish painting, marking, injuring, or destroying someone else’s property. Two statutes do most of the work: G.L. c. 266, § 126A (of…
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Intoxication With Alcohol…

Intoxication With Alcohol or Drugs

While intoxication is never by itself an excuse or justification for a crime, it may be a relevant consideration in a case involving criminal charges. It is normally not a defense for intent, but according to Commonwealth v. Sama, 411 Mass. 293, may…
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