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Constructive Possession i…

Constructive Possession in Massachusetts | Knowledge and Control of Drugs or Firearms

Possession of drugs, firearms, or other contraband is a common charge in Massachusetts criminal cases...
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Transferred Intent

Transferred Intent

What is transferred intent? One of the elements of most crimes that the Commonwealth must prove is “intent”. There is a related legal principle called “transferred intent.” This applies when a person intends to harm one person…
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License or Authority

License or Authority

What can I do with a license? It is the burden of the Commonwealth to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that you did not have license or authority to do something when you are charged with a crime. However, under G.L. c. 278 § 7 a person relying on a…
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Knowledge in Criminal Law

Knowledge in Criminal Law

What is knowledge in criminal law? A perception of the facts required for a crime is knowledge in criminal law. It is the burden of the Commonwealth to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that at the time of the offense the defendant knew something. This…
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Criminal Intent in Massac…

Criminal Intent in Massachusetts: Specific Intent, General Intent, Knowledge, and Recklessness

Most crimes require proof of a guilty state of mind, not just a guilty act. In Massachusetts, the jury instructions describe several mental states. Specific intent means acting with a purpose. General intent means acting deliberately, not by accident…
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Forgery in Massachusetts:…

Forgery in Massachusetts: What the Law Covers, What the Commonwealth Must Prove, and the Penalties

Forgery in Massachusetts is charged under G.L. c. 267, § 1. Using a forged document, which the law calls “uttering,” is a separate crime under § 5. Both are felonies. District Court Instructions 8.160 and 8.240 set out what the…
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