» Misdemeanor

Use of a Motor Vehicle Wi…

Use of a Motor Vehicle Without Authority in Massachusetts: What G.L. c. 90, § 24(2)(a) Covers, What the Commonwealth Must Prove, and the Penalties

The police say you, or someone in your family, used a car without permission. Now there’s a court date for “use of a motor vehicle without authority.” That’s stressful, especially when the car belongs to a friend, a relative, or a rental comp…
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What a Jury Sees in a Mas…

What a Jury Sees in a Massachusetts Criminal Trial | Redactions, Evidence; Motions in Limine

A common question from clients and their families is: “Does the jury see everything?” The short answer is no....
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License or Authority

License or Authority

What can I do with a license? It is the burden of the Commonwealth to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that you did not have license or authority to do something when you are charged with a crime. However, under G.L. c. 278 § 7 a person relying on a…
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Duress in Massachusetts:…

Duress in Massachusetts: How the Defense Works Under Instruction 9.230

Massachusetts criminal law recognizes that free will is essential to the commission of a criminal act
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Intimidation of a Witness…

Intimidation of a Witness in Massachusetts | G.L. c. 268 § 13B

It is a felony in Massachusetts to intimidate, harass, threaten, mislead, or try to influence a witness, potential witness, juror, court employee, police officer, or their family members...
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Disturbing the Peace

Disturbing the Peace

Disturbing the peace is a crime in Massachusetts under G.L. c. 272, § 53(b). It is one of the most common charges after a loud argument, a late-night party, or a scene outside a bar. A first offense carries only a fine. A second offense can mean…
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Resisting Arrest in Massa…

Resisting Arrest in Massachusetts (G.L. c. 268, § 32B): Elements, Penalties, and Defenses

Resisting arrest is a crime in Massachusetts under G.L. c. 268, § 32B. The charge covers two kinds of conduct: using or threatening force against an officer, or doing something that creates a substantial risk of bodily injury. Simply pulling awa…
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Disorderly Conduct &…

Disorderly Conduct & Disturbing the Peace in Massachusetts (G.L. c. 272, § 53(b))

Disorderly conduct and disturbing the peace are two of the most common charges in Massachusetts District Court, and two of the most misunderstood. They share one sentence of the statute, G.L. c. 272, § 53(b), and one penalty: a fine of up to $15…
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Criminal Harassment in Ma…

Criminal Harassment in Massachusetts: Elements, Penalties, and How It Differs from Stalking

Criminal harassment is a Massachusetts crime built around a pattern of conduct aimed at one person — not a single rude message or one heated argument. Under G.L. c. 265, § 43A, the Commonwealth must prove a series of willful and malicious acts tha…
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Larceny by Stealing in Ma…

Larceny by Stealing in Massachusetts (G.L. c. 266, § 30): Elements, Penalties, and Defenses

Larceny is the Massachusetts word for theft. Under G.L. c. 266, § 30, it covers three kinds of conduct: stealing, getting property by a false pretense, and embezzlement. This post covers the first and most common kind, larceny by stealing. Wheth…
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