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Possession of a Controlle…

Possession of a Controlled Substance in Massachusetts

A Massachusetts charge for possession of a controlled substance asks whether someone knowingly or intentionally possessed a regulated drug without a valid prescription or other legal authorization. The core statute is G.L. c. 94C, § 34. Related offe…
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Reasonable Doubt

Reasonable Doubt

To establish proof beyond a reasonable doubt a person must, after considering all the evidence and facts of a case, have in their mind an abiding conviction, to a moral certainty, that the charge is true. Reasonable doubt is the standard of proof for…
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Threats to Commit a Crime…

Threats to Commit a Crime in Massachusetts

Under Massachusetts law it is a crime to threaten to commit a crime against the person or property of another...
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What is a Show Cause Hear…

What is a Show Cause Hearing?

In Massachusetts, if someone is accused of committing a misdemeanor crime and is not arrested, that person is generally entitled to a clerk magistrate’s or show cause hearing. Under M.G.L. c. 40U, § 15, a person can appeal a decision by a municipa…
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Criminal Justice Reform A…

Criminal Justice Reform Act of 2018 Summary

Within the past few weeks, recent legislation has been written that changes the criminal justice system in Massachusetts. The law is lengthy and detailed. I hope and expect to post more on the expansive law in the future. Until then, a summary of the…
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What Is a CWOF in Massach…

What Is a CWOF in Massachusetts Criminal Cases?

If you are facing a criminal charge in Massachusetts District Court, you may hear lawyers and judges talk about a “CWOF” — Continuation Without a Finding (sometimes written Continued Without a Finding). People pronounce it like “quaff.” A C…
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What is Pre-trial Probati…

What is Pre-trial Probation

WHAT IS PRE-TRIAL PROBATION G.L. c. 276, § 87 Pre-trial Probation or a “General Continuance” is a highly sought criminal disposition (result). It is a conditional disposition anticipating dismissal of criminal charges. It basically means that th…
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Can a Court Order me to F…

Can a Court Order me to Follow Conditions of Release?

Yes. When a person is arraigned on criminal charges in Massachusetts, the court may order conditions of release in addition to, or instead of, cash bail...
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Reasonable Suspicion and…

Reasonable Suspicion and Drug Trafficking Stops in Massachusetts

Massachusetts law permits police to stop a person when they have reasonable suspicion that the person has committed, is committing, or is about to commit a crime, or that the person is armed and dangerous.
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What Happens at an Arraig…

What Happens at an Arraignment in Massachusetts? A Practical Guide

If you have a court date for a criminal charge in Massachusetts, the first formal appearance is usually called an arraignment. In plain English, that is the court date where the case formally begins: the charges are stated on the record, you get coun…
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